the ancient underground cities carved into the region’s soft volcanic rock. Among the most iconic are Derinkuyu and Kaymakli, two multi-level underground cities that once sheltered thousands of people from invasions, religious persecution, and natural threats.

If you’re ready to go beyond the surface and dive into the depths of Cappadocia’s history, the Blue Tour by Skythrill is your perfect adventure. This full-day guided tour takes you on an unforgettable journey into the heart of Anatolia’s ancient civilizations.

What is the Blue Tour?

Unlike the more popular “Red Tour” and “Green Tour,” the Cappadocia Blue Tour focuses on the less crowded but equally rich cultural and historical sites. It’s an in-depth, off-the-beaten-path exploration that combines natural beauty, archaeological wonder, and a deep dive into Cappadocia’s underground life.

With Skythrill as your guide, you’ll explore:

• Derinkuyu Underground City

• Ihlara Valley (optional variation depending on the tour route)

• Kaymakli Underground City

• Pigeon Valley

• Ortahisar Panorama or other viewpoints

• Ancient rock-cut churches

• And more hidden gems depending on the day’s conditions

Derinkuyu Underground City: A Labyrinth Below the Earth

Imagine a city built 60 meters underground, with 18 levels, ventilation shafts, kitchens, stables, churches, schools, and even wineries. That’s Derinkuyu, the deepest known underground city in Cappadocia. Built as early as the 8th–7th century BCE and expanded over time, it could once shelter up to 20,000 people along with their livestock and supplies.

As you descend through narrow passageways, you’ll get a feel for how entire communities survived in these carved-out spaces. Skythrill’s expert guides share fascinating stories of how ancient civilizations defended themselves, how the ventilation system worked, and how these subterranean cities were kept hidden from enemies above.

Kaymakli Underground City: A More Compact but Complex Network

While not as deep as Derinkuyu, Kaymakli is the widest of the underground cities and believed to be one of the most functional. It’s a true engineering marvel, consisting of low-ceilinged corridors, stone doors, and multiple levels connected by steep tunnels. What sets Kaymakli apart is the presence of storage rooms, kitchens, communal areas, and living quarters that give a real sense of daily underground life.

Walking through Kaymakli, you’ll feel like a time traveler exploring the remains of an ancient civilization that used creativity, faith, and resilience to survive.

Breathtaking Panoramas and Valleys

Between underground visits, the Blue Tour also includes incredible panoramic viewpoints that showcase Cappadocia’s lunar-like terrain from above. One of the highlights is Pigeon Valley, named for the thousands of dovecotes carved into the cliffs to collect pigeon droppings — once a valuable fertilizer for vineyards.

You may also visit a scenic viewpoint near Ortahisar Castle, one of the highest points in the region, where you can snap postcard-worthy photos of the valleys and fairy chimneys below.

What’s Included in the Blue Tour by Skythrill?

Skythrill ensures a complete, professional experience that covers all logistics so you can focus on discovery:

• Licensed English-speaking guide

• Private or small-group transportation with A/C van

• Pickup and drop-off at your hotel

• All parking fees and local taxes

• Lunch at a local restaurant (meals vary but usually include Turkish-style kebabs, mezes, and vegetarian options)

• Entrance tickets to Derinkuyu or Kaymakli included (depending on the day’s route)

What to Expect: Travel Tips

• Wear comfortable shoes: Underground cities have narrow, uneven paths and steep steps.

• Not suitable for claustrophobic travelers: The passages can be tight and dimly lit.

• Photography allowed (except in certain areas)—but flash is discouraged.

• Bring a bottle of water and some snacks: You’ll walk a lot during the day.

• Dress in layers: Underground cities are cool even in summer.

Who Should Join the Blue Tour?

This tour is ideal for travelers who:

• Want to avoid crowds and explore unique spots

• Love history, archaeology, and hidden stories

• Are physically fit for walking and light climbing

• Seek a balance of nature, culture, and mystery

• Want a deeper understanding of Cappadocia’s ancient civilizations

Whether you’re visiting Cappadocia for the first time or returning for a deeper dive, the Blue Tour delivers an enriching, memorable experience.

Why Choose Skythrill?

Skythrill is a top-rated local tour operator in Cappadocia, known for professionalism, personalized service, and deep local knowledge. Their guides are passionate about sharing Cappadocia’s history, and they keep group sizes small to enhance the guest experience.